What Does an Office Secretary Have in Common With the Secretary of Defense?

While the job of secretary is quite old, the modern stereotype of an office secretary?the bespectacled young lady planted at a desk outside her boss?s door?is relatively recent. In fact, most secretaries were men until the mid- to late-19^th century. As the industrial revolution developed, family-run companies gave way to large enterprises with customers and suppliers spread over vast distances. They needed new workers to manage all those files and letters. At the same time, the feminist movement made it easier for women to work outside the home. Male executives of the time felt that the repetitive, nonintellectual nature of secretarial work suited women well. The Katharine Gibbs school, founded in 1911, helped solidify the notion that executive assistance was for women by feeding young ladies into secretarial jobs and stenographic pools. There were very few male secretaries left by the 1930s.

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